Creating

Editing

Lightning Page

Arrangement of the Page

Assignment

Compact Layout

Action Buttons

See also Actions! Global and Quick Actions 

Left Column - Large

Tabs

Details

Quick Links

Page Layout

Page Layouts shown in Lightning are the same as Classic, but are quite different in the way you use them.

Whilst I did have a rule of ALL Classic pages to look the same with the same fields in the top panel (see Page Layouts), now with the Compact Layout, we can re-think that.

Also, since you don't have to scroll to see related lists, you may want to put key fields in the top of the page.

I haven't got my RULES together yet, but I will keep adding to this page.

Related

Other Tab Suggestions

Right Column - Small

Indicators

Duplicates

Chatter

Chatter Actions

Activities

Files and / or Notes

Example Layout

See also Accounts for key details on setting up Accounts. 

Notes: 

Header

Left Column

Right Column 

See Also Contacts for a sample Contact page.